Effect facial feedback KaiserDavey.pdf (338.51 kB)
The effect of facial feedback on the evaluation of statements describing everyday situations and the role of awareness
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 07:04 authored by Jakob Kaiser, Graham C L DaveyAccording to theories of embodiment enacting a smile or a frown can positively or negatively influence one’s evaluations, even without awareness of one’s facial activity. While some previous studies found evidence for facial feedback effects, recent replication attempts could not confirm these findings. Are our decisions throughout the day amenable to the state of our facial muscles? We tested the effect of smiling and frowning on the evaluation of emotional sentences describing everyday situations. While most previous studies based their assessment of awareness on verbal debriefing interviews without explicitly defined criteria, we employed a written debriefing questionnaire in order to avoid potential bias when identifying participants’ awareness. Our results indicate that smiling/frowning increased/decreased sentence ratings only for participants aware of their expressions. This emphasizes the importance of more rigorous awareness tests in facial feedback studies. Our results support the view that facial feedback cannot necessarily influence us without conscious mediation.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Accepted version
Journal
Consciousness and CognitionISSN
1053-8100Publisher
ElsevierExternal DOI
Volume
53Page range
23-30Department affiliated with
- Psychology Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2017-07-07First Open Access (FOA) Date
2018-06-11First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2017-07-07Usage metrics
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