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Molecular mechanism of rectification at an identified electrical synapse in the Drosophila Giant Fibre System

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 05:19 authored by Pauline Phelan, L Ann Goulding, Jennifer L Y Tam, Marcus J Allen, Rebecca J Dawber, Jane A Davies, Jonathan Bacon
Electrical synapses are neuronal gap junctions that mediate fast transmission in many neural circuits [1,2,3,4,5]. The structural proteins of gap junctions are the products of two multigene families. Connexins are unique to chordates [3,4,5]; innexins/pannexins encode gap-junction proteins in prechordates and chordates [6,7,8,9,10]. A concentric array of six protein subunits constitutes a hemichannel; electrical synapses result from the docking of hemichannels in pre- and postsynaptic neurons. Some electrical synapses are bidirectional; others are rectifying junctions that preferentially transmit depolarizing current anterogradely [11,12]. The phenomenon of rectification was first described five decades ago [1], but the molecular mechanism has not been elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that putative rectifying electrical synapses in the Drosophila Giant Fiber System [13] are assembled from two products of the innexin gene shaking-B. Shaking-B(Neural+16) [14] is required presynaptically in the Giant Fiber to couple this cell to its postsynaptic targets that express Shaking-B(Lethal) [15]. When expressed in vitro in neighboring cells, Shaking-B(Neural+16) and Shaking-B(Lethal) form heterotypic channels that are asymmetrically gated by voltage and exhibit classical rectification. These data provide the most definitive evidence to date that rectification is achieved by differential regulation of the pre- and postsynaptic elements of structurally asymmetric junctions.

History

Publication status

  • Published

Journal

Current Biology

ISSN

0960-9822

Issue

24

Volume

18

Page range

1955-1960

Pages

6.0

Department affiliated with

  • Biology and Environmental Science Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2012-02-06

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