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Compliant activity rather than difficulty accelerates thought probe responsiveness and inhibits deliberate mind wandering
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posted on 2023-06-09, 20:17 authored by Benjamin R Subhani, Oluwademilade I Amos-Oluwole, Harry L Claxton, Daisy C Holmes, Carina E I Westling, Harry WitchelHarry WitchelMind wandering is a commonly intruding cognitive state that leads to diminished performance and increased error risk during a primary task. A controversy over whether easier or more di?cult tasks increase mind wandering has led to mind wandering being proposed as two di?erent states: deliberate and spontaneous. We hypothesise that forced engagement via persistent compliant activity may both increase responsiveness and inhibit non-instrumental activities including deliberate mind wandering. Twenty-eight healthy adults interacted with 2 pairs of stimuli, each pair having one low-interactivity version and a high-interactivity version requiring compliant activity. Mind wandering was assessed by thought probes, and subjective responses were rated using visual analogue scales. Reaction times were measured using Superlab. Compliant activity decreased the prevalence of deliberate mind wandering episodes but not of overall mind wandering. Thought probe durations were accelerated signi?cantly by compliant activity, near-signi?cantly by thinking on-task thoughts, and additively by the combination of both. Deliberate and spontaneous mind wandering elicited equivalent thought probe durations. We conclude that compliant activity works synergistically with lack of mind wandering to accelerate the di?cult task of thought probe response but not simple reaction times. These results ?t with an arousal model but not the attentional resources model.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Published version
Journal
Behaviour and Information TechnologyISSN
0144-929XPublisher
Taylor & FrancisExternal DOI
Issue
10Volume
38Page range
1048-1059Department affiliated with
- BSMS Neuroscience Publications
Full text available
- No
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2020-01-16First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2020-01-16Usage metrics
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