RA15WP 2013 RP Knowledge Services Clusters.pdf (184.5 kB)
New Silicon Valleys or a new species? Commoditization of knowledge work and the rise of knowledge services clusters
This paper explores knowledge services clusters (KSCs) as a distinct and increasingly important form of geographic cluster, in particular in developing countries: KSCs are defined as geographic concentrations of lower-cost skills serving global demand for increasingly commoditized knowledge services. Based on prior research on clusters and services offshoring, and data from the Offshoring Research Network (ORN), major properties and contingencies of KSC growth are discussed and compared with both high-tech clusters and low-cost manufacturing clusters. Special emphasis is put on the ambivalent effect of commoditization of knowledge work on KSC growth: It is proposed that KSCs attract most client projects if service commoditization is medium, whereas higher or lower commoditization either increases global competitive pressure or lowers demand and economies of scale and scope. KSC attractiveness is further related to the perceived availability of skills at relatively low costs, and cluster connectedness with client economies through corporate networks and professional communities. Findings not only advance current debates on clusters, global services sourcing, and the geography of knowledge production, but also have important policy implications.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Accepted version
Journal
Research PolicyISSN
1873-7625Publisher
ElsevierExternal DOI
Issue
2Volume
42Page range
379-390Department affiliated with
- Business and Management Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2019-09-23First Open Access (FOA) Date
2019-09-23First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2019-09-23Usage metrics
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