BA paper final 270319_.pdf (525.47 kB)
Victims of trafficking and modern slavery or agents of change? Migrants, brokers, and the state in Ghana and Myanmar
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 18:00 authored by Priya DeshingkarPriya Deshingkar, Mariama Awumbila, Joseph Kofi TeyeThe authors provide critical insights into the creation of precarious and unfree labour in Ghana and Myanmar by examining the inner workings of the migration industry and the roles of brokers, the state and employers in positioning migrants in exploitative work in Libya, The Middle East, Singapore and Thailand. The evidence is based on in-depth interviews with returned and current migrant construction workers and domestic workers, formal and informal brokers, transport providers and other stakeholders. The research shows that brokerage is culturally embedded in local systems of reciprocity and closely depends on the collusion and cooptation of state actors. The research suggests that rather than viewing migrants and those who mediate migration in opposition and the state as a benevolent facilitator, they should be analysed as co-constituting systems of brokerage, irregular migration and exploitative work. The findings highlight the need for states to take greater responsibility in managing their own involvement in creating modern slavery. At the same time, the findings highlight the ways in which migrants use brokerage to exercise agency by taking advantage of irregular migration routes and informal employment.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Accepted version
Journal
Journal of The British AcademyISSN
2052–7217Publisher
The British AcademyExternal DOI
Issue
S1Volume
7Page range
77-106Department affiliated with
- Geography Publications
Research groups affiliated with
- Sussex Centre for Migration Research Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2019-06-07First Open Access (FOA) Date
2019-06-07First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2019-06-06Usage metrics
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