2.2-Marsden-pp-376-98.pdf (319.33 kB)
Prosumer law and network platform regulation: the long view towards creating OffData
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 14:42 authored by Chris MarsdenPlatform regulation has become the cause celebre of technology regulation: a call to regulate the intermediaries who provide platforms for networked digital services. These include the GAFA giants: Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple. Many policy entrepreneurs are peddling solutions as the policy cycle turns, in a classic Kingdon case of “solutions chasing a problem.” Yet networks are not new, and their platforms have been regulated for hundreds of years, generally unsuccessfully. In this article, I take the long view, focusing on the railways/telegraphy regulation of the 1840s in England and the ‘fake news’ problems of 2011 to date. I offer some historical examples that may be highly relevant to ‘prosumer’ digital capitalism 180 years later. Prosumers (a term coined by Toffler) are active users who are sharing and producing content, rather than passively consuming it, notably ‘hacking’ content using techniques famously described as “rip, mix, burn.” Any Internet user who has posted content, from Facebook to Twitter to blog posts to podcasts, has become a prosumer—though there are very broad categories, ranging from the occasional tweeter to the fully developed hacker. Over two billion people now use Google to search for content; Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp to share news, gossip, and photos; YouTube to watch and upload videos; and Twitter, Snapchat, and other sites to say just about anything. We are all becoming ‘prosumers’ sharing intimate details of our personal lives. But this ‘prosumer environment’ is currently either grossly unregulated—leaving users’ data and content at the mercy of the multinational companies who host it and sometimes claim to own it—or is subject to knee-jerk over-regulation, as with the current ‘fake news’ law (“Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz”) in Germany. The prosumer environment is a new regulatory policy cycle in network regulation.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Published version
Journal
Georgetown Law Technology ReviewPublisher
Georgetown LawIssue
2Volume
2Page range
376-398Department affiliated with
- Law Publications
Research groups affiliated with
- Sussex European Institute Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2018-08-23First Open Access (FOA) Date
2018-09-05First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2018-08-21Usage metrics
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