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Resilient Islam meets a resistant mainstream: persistent "barriers" in public attitudes over religious rights for Muslims in European countries

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posted on 2023-06-09, 14:30 authored by Paul StathamPaul Statham
This chapter examines the strength of “symbolic barriers” between majorities and Muslims of immigrant origin over the accommodation of Islam as a minority religion in their European countries of settlement. The study uses original survey data on public attitudes towards religious rights in schooling in four countries with distinct church-state relations and minority policies: Britain, Germany, France, and the Netherlands. We find highly significant “barriers” over religious rights for Muslims in all countries, notwithstanding the different degrees to which they institutionally accommodate Islam. In addition, the strength of majority opposition towards including Islam, compared to Christianity, is especially striking. Conversely, Muslims tend to favour an extension of rights for both religions to the same degree. Although European societies are broadly secular, we conclude that resistant majority views matter a great deal in creating a large socio-cultural distance between majorities and Muslims over accommodating Islam. This is especially the case in Britain, even though the state has been relatively accommodating to Islam. We think the existence of enduring strong “barriers” demarcating Muslims from the rest of society in the public imagination will importantly impact on the chances of the second generation to be full members of society, independently from socio-economic factors.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Accepted version

Publisher

Routledge

Page range

39-56

Pages

240.0

Book title

Growing up Muslim in Europe and the United States

Place of publication

New York, NY 10017

ISBN

9781138242166

Series

Studies in Migration and Diaspora

Department affiliated with

  • Geography Publications

Research groups affiliated with

  • Sussex Centre for Migration Research Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Editors

Philip Kasinitz, Mehdi Bozorgmehr

Legacy Posted Date

2018-08-13

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2018-08-13

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2018-08-10

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