10-1007-JHEP06-2016-005.pdf (2.21 MB)
Does zero temperature decide on the nature of the electroweak phase transition?
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-09, 04:46 authored by Christopher P D Harman, Stephan HuberStephan HuberTaking on a new perspective of the electroweak phase transition, we investigate in detail the role played by the depth of the electroweak minimum (“vacuum energy difference”). We find a strong correlation between the vacuum energy difference and the strength of the phase transition. This correlation only breaks down if a negative eigen-value develops upon thermal corrections in the squared scalar mass matrix in the broken vacuum before the critical temperature. As a result the scalar fields slide across field space toward the symmetric vacuum, often causing a significantly weakened phase transition. Phenomenological constraints are found to strongly disfavour such sliding scalar scenarios. For several popular models, we suggest numerical bounds that guarantee a strong first order electroweak phase transition. The zero temperature phenomenology can then be studied in these parameter regions without the need for any finite temperature calculations. For almost all non-supersymmetric models with phenomenologically viable parameter points, we find a strong phase transition is guaranteed if the vacuum energy difference is greater than -8.8 × 107 GeV4. For the GNMSSM, we guarantee a strong phase transition for phenomenologically viable parameter points if the vacuum energy difference is greater than -6.9×107 GeV4. Alternatively, we capture more of the parameter space exhibiting a strong phase transition if we impose a simultaneous bound on the vacuum energy difference and the singlet mass.
Funding
Particle Physics Theory at Royal Holloway and Sussex; G0742; STFC-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES COUNCIL; ST/J000477/1
STFC DTP 2015; G1687; STFC-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES COUNCIL; ST/N504452/1
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Published version
Journal
Journal of High Energy PhysicsISSN
1029-8479Publisher
Springer VerlagExternal DOI
Issue
5Volume
2016Department affiliated with
- Physics and Astronomy Publications
Research groups affiliated with
- Theoretical Particle Physics Research Group Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2017-01-17First Open Access (FOA) Date
2017-01-17First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2017-01-17Usage metrics
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