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Learning what to remember: vocabulary knowledge and children’s memory for object names and features

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posted on 2023-06-08, 22:26 authored by Lynn K Perry, Emma L Axelsson, Jessica HorstJessica Horst
Although young children can map a novel name to a novel object, it remains unclear what they actually remember about objects when they initially make such a name-object association. In the current study we investigated 1) what children remembered after they were initially introduced to name-object associations and 2) how their vocabulary size and vocabulary structure influenced what they remembered. As a group, children had difficulty remembering each of the features of the original novel objects. Further analyses revealed that differences in vocabulary structure predicted children’s ability to remember object features. Specifically, children who produced many names for categories organized by similarity in shape (e.g., ball, cup) had the best memory for newly-learned objects’ features—especially their shapes. In addition, the more features children remembered, the more likely they were to retain the newly-learned name-object associations. Vocabulary size, however, was not predictive of children’s feature memory or retention. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that children’s existing vocabulary structure, rather than simply vocabulary size, influences what they attend to when encountering a new object and subsequently their ability to remember new name-object associations.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Accepted version

Journal

Infant and Child Development

ISSN

1522-7227

Publisher

John Wiley & Sons

Issue

4

Volume

25

Page range

247-258

Department affiliated with

  • Psychology Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2015-09-09

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2017-08-05

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2015-09-09

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