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Understanding of research, genetics and genetic research in a rapid ethical assessment in north west Cameroon

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posted on 2023-06-08, 22:07 authored by Jonas A Kengne-Ouafo, James D Millard, Theobald M Nji, William F Tantoh, Doris N Nyoh, Nicholas Tendongfor, Peter A Enyong, Melanie NewportMelanie Newport, Gail DaveyGail Davey, Samuel Wanji
BACKGROUND There is limited assessment of whether research participants in low-income settings are afforded a full understanding of the meaning of medical research. There may also be particular issues with the understanding of genetic research. We used a rapid ethical assessment methodology to explore perceptions surrounding the meaning of research, genetics and genetic research in north west Cameroon. METHODS Eleven focus group discussions (including 107 adults) and 72 in-depth interviews were conducted with various stakeholders in two health districts in north west Cameroon between February and April 2012. RESULTS Most participants appreciated the role of research in generating knowledge and identified a difference between research and healthcare but gave varied explanations as to this difference. Most participants' understanding of genetics was limited to concepts of hereditary, with potential benefits limited to the level of the individual or family. Explanations based on supernatural beliefs were identified as a special issue but participants tended not to identify any other special risks with genetic research. CONCLUSION We demonstrated a variable level of understanding of research, genetics and genetic research, with implications for those carrying out genetic research in this and other low resource settings. Our study highlights the utility of rapid ethical assessment prior to complex or sensitive research.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Published version

Journal

International health

ISSN

1876-3405

Publisher

Oxford Journals

Issue

4

Volume

7

Department affiliated with

  • Global Health and Infection Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2015-08-18

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2016-01-19

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2016-01-19

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