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The invasion of southern South America by imported bumblebees and associated parasites
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 18:56 authored by Regula Schmid-Hempel, Michael Eckhardt, Dave GoulsonDave Goulson, Daniel Heinzmann, Carlos Lange, Santiago Plischuk, Luisa R Escudero, Rahel Salathé, Jessica J Scriven, Paul Schmid-HempelSummary: The Palaearctic Bombus ruderatus (in 1982/1983) and Bombus terrestris (1998) have both been introduced into South America (Chile) for pollination purposes. We here report on the results of sampling campaigns in 2004, and 2010-2012 showing that both species have established and massively expanded their range. Bombus terrestris, in particular, has spread by some 200 km year-1 and had reached the Atlantic coast in Argentina by the end of 2011. Both species, and especially B. terrestris, are infected by protozoan parasites that seem to spread along with the imported hosts and spillover to native species. Genetic analyses by polymorphic microsatellite loci suggest that the host population of B. terrestris is genetically diverse, as expected from a large invading founder population, and structured through isolation by distance. Genetically, the populations of the trypanosomatid parasite, Crithidia bombi, sampled in 2004 are less diverse, and distinct from the ones sampled later. Current C. bombi populations are highly heterozygous and also structured through isolation by distance correlating with the genetic distances of B. terrestris, suggesting the latter's expansion to be a main structuring factor for the parasite. Remarkably, wherever B. terrestris spreads, the native Bombus dahlbomii disappears although the reasons remain unclear. Our ecological and genetic data suggest a major invasion event that is currently unfolding in southern South America with disastrous consequences for the native bumblebee species. © 2013 British Ecological Society.
History
Publication status
- Published
Journal
Journal of Animal EcologyISSN
0021-8790Publisher
Blackwell PublishingExternal DOI
Issue
4Volume
83Page range
823-837Department affiliated with
- Evolution, Behaviour and Environment Publications
Full text available
- No
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2014-11-20Usage metrics
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