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The economic impact of climate change in the 20th and 21st centuries

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 14:36 authored by Richard TolRichard Tol
The national version of FUND3.6 is used to backcast the impacts of climate change to the 20th century and extrapolate to the 21st century. Carbon dioxide fertilization of crops and reduced energy demand for heating are the main positive impacts. Climate change had a negative effect on water resources and, in most years, human health. Most countries benefitted from climate change until 1980, but after that the trend is negative for poor countries and positive for rich countries. The global average impact was positive in the 20th century. In the 21st century, impacts turn negative in most countries, rich and poor. Energy demand, water resources, biodiversity and sea level rise are the main negative impacts; the impacts of climate change on human health and agriculture remain positive until 2100.

History

Publication status

  • Published

Journal

Climatic Change

ISSN

0165-0009

Publisher

Springer Verlag

Issue

4

Volume

117

Page range

795-808

Department affiliated with

  • Economics Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2013-03-15

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