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Genetic polymorphisms in the endotoxin receptor may influence platelet count as part of the acute phase response in critically ill children

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 13:24 authored by Rachel S Agbeko, John W Holloway, Meredith L Allen, Shu Ye, Katy FidlerKaty Fidler, John Pappachan, Allan Goldman, David Pontefract, John Deanfield, Nigel J Klein, Mark J Peters
PURPOSE To determine if common polymorphisms in the endotoxin recognition complex influence the acute phase response as determined by the development of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and platelet count on admission. METHODS This was a prospective observational cohort study. Paediatric intensive care patients (n = 913) were genotyped for common functional polymorphisms in the endotoxin recognition complex, including Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). We also selected potentially confounding polymorphisms in other genes of the innate immune system. SIRS was defined by age-specific consensus criteria. Platelet counts were recorded on admission. RESULTS The development of SIRS was primarily determined by the nature of the insult, but carriers of TLR4 variant alleles had lower platelet counts than children with wild-type genotype [mean +/- standard error of the mean (SEM) 143 +/- 7 vs. 175 +/- 4; p = 0.0001)--independent of other innate immune system polymorphisms. These findings were validated using a patient cohort of 1,170 adults with coronary artery disease. Carriers of TLR4 polymorphisms with a history of myocardial infarction (n = 573) had lower platelet counts than those with the wild-type genotype (217 +/- 7 vs. 237 +/- 2.8; p = 0.021). CONCLUSIONS Our results show that TLR4 variant alleles are associated with lower platelet counts across a range of ages and precipitating insults but that they do not influence the incidence of SIRS. This result may reflect redundancy and 'robustness' in the pathways leading to SIRS or the lack of specificity of this endpoint. Platelet count may vary with TLR4 genotype because it may be sufficiently sensitive and more linearly related to inflammation than other markers or, alternatively, there may be a direct TLR4-mediated platelet effect.

History

Publication status

  • Published

Journal

Intensive Care Medicine

ISSN

1432-1238

Publisher

Springer Verlag

Issue

6

Volume

36

Page range

1023-1032

Department affiliated with

  • Clinical and Experimental Medicine Publications

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2012-11-09

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