Stoletzki, Nina and Eyre-Walker, Adam (2010) Estimation of the neutrality index. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28 (1). pp. 63-70. ISSN 0737-4038

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Abstract

The McDonaldKreitman (MK) test is a simple and widely used test of selection in which the numbers of nonsilent and silent substitutions (Dn and Ds) are compared with the numbers of nonsilent and silent polymorphisms (Pn and Ps). The neutrality index (NI 5 DsPn/DnPs), the odds ratio (OR) of the MK table, measures the direction and degree of departure from neutral evolution. The mean of NI values across genes is often taken to summarize patterns of selection in a species. Here, we show that this leads to statistical bias in both simulated and real data to the extent that species, which show a pattern of adaptive evolution, can apparently be subject to weak purifying selection and vice versa. We show that this bias can be removed by using a variant of the CochranMantelHaenszel procedure for estimating a weighted average OR. We also show that several point estimators of NI are statistically biased even when cutoff values are employed. We therefore suggest that a new statistic be used to study patterns of selection when data are sparse, the direction of selection: DoS 5 Dn/(Dn Ds) Pn/(Pn Ps).

Item Type:	Article
Schools and Departments:	School of Life Sciences > Evolution, Behaviour and Environment
Depositing User:	Adam Eyre-Walker
Date Deposited:	06 Feb 2012 21:09
Last Modified:	19 Jun 2012 09:18
URI:	http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/29799

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