Nouvellet, P, Bacon, J P and Waxman, D (2009) Fundamental insights into the random movement of animals from a single distance-related statistic. American Naturalist, 174 (4). pp. 506-514. ISSN 0003-0147

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Statistical theories of animal movement have often been based on models of random walks, where movements take place in discrete steps and occur at discrete times. The multiplicity of distributions required in these approaches to describe animal movement (i.e., the distributions of angles, discrete steps, and times) have effects that cannot be simply disentangled, and hence they cannot be unambiguously determined. Here we present a mathematical formulation of continuous animal movements. In this new framework, it is shown that a single time-dependent distance statistic, the mean square displacement, which may be directly measured or mathematically modeled, is a central determinant of such random walks and encapsulates key information about the statistical properties of animal movements. The model and methodology presented here not only allow the determination of what were previously viewed as independent aspects of animal movements, such as the distribution of angular changes in direction, but also, because of the new emphasis on the mean square displacement, they may open up a new set of questions concerning animal movement and related phenomena. The results established in this work are directly applied to the foraging behavior of Pharaoh¿s ants, and very close agreement is found between observation and theory.

Item Type:	Article
Schools and Departments:	School of Life Sciences > Evolution, Behaviour and Environment
Subjects:	Q Science
Depositing User:	Pierre Nouvellet
Date Deposited:	06 Feb 2012 21:06
Last Modified:	16 Aug 2018 11:54
URI:	http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/29564

📧 Request an update