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The politics of expert advice: lessons from the early history of the BSE saga
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 08:29 authored by E Millstone, Patrick Van ZwanenbergThis paper analyses the dynamics of the interactions between scientific and non-scientific considerations in providing scientific advice to policy, focusing on the first scientific committee to advise on BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) policy-making in the UK and the political and social roles it was expected to play, and in practice played, in policy-making. The paper argues that the Committee was both deliberately and inadvertently utilised to provide spurious scientific legitimation for policy decisions which government officials believed ministers, other government departments, the meat industry and the general public might not otherwise accept. It demonstrates how those social roles rendered the spectrum of policy choices available on BSE opaque, allowed officials to undermine the democratic accountability of ministers, and contributed to making a very serious problem considerably worse. Some practical lessons are outlined for the organisation of scientific expertise in political affairs.
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Publication status
- Published
Journal
Science and Public PolicyISSN
03023427External DOI
Issue
2Volume
28Page range
99-112Department affiliated with
- SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit Publications
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- No
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2012-02-06Usage metrics
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