The evolution of courtship behaviours through the origination of a new gene in Drosophila

Dai, Hongzheng, Chen, Ying, Chen, Sidi, Mao, Qiyan, Kennedy, David, Landback, Patrick, Eyre-Walker, Adam, Du, Wei and Long, Manyuan (2008) The evolution of courtship behaviours through the origination of a new gene in Drosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105 (21). pp. 7478-7483. ISSN 0027-8424

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Abstract

New genes can originate by the combination of sequences from unrelated genes or their duplicates to form a chimeric structure. These chimeric genes often evolve rapidly, suggesting that they undergo adaptive evolution and may therefore be involved in novel phenotypes. Their functions, however, are rarely known. Here, we describe the phenotypic effects of a chimeric gene, sphinx, that has recently evolved in Drosophila melanogaster. We show that a knockout of this gene leads to increased male¿male courtship in D. melanogaster, although it leaves other aspects of mating behavior unchanged. Comparative studies of courtship behavior in other closely related Drosophila species suggest that this mutant phenotype of male¿male courtship is the ancestral condition because these related species show much higher levels of male¿male courtship than D. melanogaster. D. melanogaster therefore seems to have evolved in its courtship behaviors by the recruitment of a new chimeric gene.

Item Type: Article
Schools and Departments: School of Life Sciences > Evolution, Behaviour and Environment
Depositing User: Adam Eyre-Walker
Date Deposited: 06 Feb 2012 20:41
Last Modified: 30 Nov 2012 17:08
URI: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/27527
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