Schiff, Maurice and Winters, L Alan (1998) Regional integration as diplomacy. World Bank Economic Review, 12 (2). pp. 271-295. ISSN 0258-6770

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Abstract

Regional integration agreements are examples of second-best policies and have an ambiguous impact on welfare. This article builds a model in which regional integration agreements unambiguously raise welfare by correcting for externalities. It assumes that trade between neighboring countries raises trust between them and reduces the likelihood of conflict. The optimum intervention in that case is a subsidy on imports from the neighbor. The article shows that an equivalent solution is for the neighboring countries to tax imports from the rest of the world¿that is, to form a regional integration agreement¿together with some domestic taxes. The article shows that (1) the optimum tariffs on imports from the rest of the world are likely to decline over time; (2) deep integration implies lower optimum external tariffs if it is exogenous; (3) optimum external tariffs are higher before deep integration and lower thereafter if deep integration is endogenous; and (4) enlargement of bloc size (in terms of symmetric countries) has an ambiguous impact on external tariffs but raises welfare, and some form of domino effect exists.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	DOI 'Not Found': http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/12.2.271
Schools and Departments:	University of Sussex Business School > Economics
Depositing User:	L.Alan Winters
Date Deposited:	06 Feb 2012 20:13
Last Modified:	05 Jul 2012 14:49
URI:	http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/24725

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