Domenici, Paolo, Booth, David, Blagburn, Jonathan M and Bacon, Jonathan P (2008) Cockroaches keep predators guessing by using preferred escape trajectories. Current Biology, 18 (22). pp. 1792-1796. ISSN 0960-9822

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Abstract

Antipredator behavior is vital for most animals and calls for accurate timing and swift motion. Whereas fast reaction times [1] and predictable, context-dependent escape-initiation distances [2] are common features of most escape systems, previous work has highlighted the need for unpredictability in escape directions, in order to prevent predators from learning a repeated, fixed pattern [3,4,5]. Ultimate unpredictability would result from random escape trajectories. Although this strategy would deny any predictive power to the predator, it would also result in some escape trajectories toward the threat. Previous work has shown that escape trajectories are in fact generally directed away from the threat, although with a high variability [5,6,7,8]. However, the rules governing this variability are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that individual cockroaches (Periplaneta americana, a much-studied model prey species [9,10,11,12,13,14]) keep each escape unpredictable by running along one of a set of preferred trajectories at fixed angles from the direction of the threatening stimulus. These results provide a new paradigm for understanding the behavioral strategies for escape responses, underscoring the need to revisit the neural mechanisms controlling escape directions in the cockroach and similar animal models, and the evolutionary forces driving unpredictable, or ¿protean¿ [3], antipredator behavior.

Item Type:	Article
Schools and Departments:	School of Life Sciences > Evolution, Behaviour and Environment
Subjects:	Q Science
Depositing User:	Jonathan Bacon
Date Deposited:	06 Feb 2012 19:57
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2013 13:28
URI:	http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/23178

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