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Vegetation and climate change on the Bolivian Altiplano between 108,000 and 18,000 yr ago

journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-07, 17:20 authored by Alex Chepstow-Lusty, Mark B Bush, Mick FrogleyMick Frogley, Paul A Baker, Sherilyn C Fritz, James Aronson
A 90,000-yr record of environmental change before 18,000 cal yr B.P. has been constructed using pollen analyses from a sediment core obtained from Salar de Uyuni (3653 m above sea level) on the Bolivian Altiplano. The sequence consists of alternating mud and salt, which reflect shifts between wet and dry periods. Low abundances of aquatic species between 108,000 and 50,000 yr ago (such as Myriophyllum and Isotes) and marked fluctuations in Pediastrum, suggest generally dry conditions dominated by saltpans. Between 50,000 yr ago and 36,000 cal yr B.P., lacustrine sediments become increasingly dominant. The transition to the formation of paleolake Minchin begins with marked rises in Isotes and Myriophyllum, suggesting a lake of moderate depth. Similarly, between 36,000 and 26,000 cal yr B.P. the transition to paleolake Tauca is also initiated by rises in Isotes and Myriophyllum; the sustained presence of Isotes indicates the development of flooded littoral communities associated with a lake maintained at a higher water level. Polylepis tarapacana-dominated communities were probably an important component of the Altiplano terrestrial vegetation during much of the LGM and previous wet phases.

History

Publication status

  • Published

Journal

Quaternary Research

ISSN

0033-5894

Issue

1

Volume

63

Page range

90-98

Department affiliated with

  • Geography Publications

Notes

4th and 5th external co-authors: Fritz, S.C. & Aronson, J.

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2012-02-06

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