Sex differences in the experience of testing positive for genital chlamydia infection: a qualitative study with implications for public health and for a national screening programme

Darroch, J, Myers, L and Cassell, J (2003) Sex differences in the experience of testing positive for genital chlamydia infection: a qualitative study with implications for public health and for a national screening programme. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 79 (5). pp. 372-373. ISSN 1368-4973

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To explore men's and women's accounts of chlamydia testing, with a view to understanding sex differences in attitudes and in behaviours of public health importance. METHODS: Semistructured interviews with 24 heterosexual patients (12 men; 12 women) diagnosed with genital chlamydia infection, at a large sexual health clinic in central London were transcribed and analysed using qualitative thematic analysis.
RESULTS: Participants' expressions revealed important sex differences. Women felt anxious about their future reproductive health, feared stigmatisation, and blamed themselves for contracting chlamydia; whereas men generally reported less concern, were unwilling to disclose their condition to sexual partners, and some men projected attributions of blame onto their partners. Delays in seeking care appeared to be related to perceptions of chlamydia as a relatively minor infection, particularly in men. CONCLUSIONS: Health promotion needs to reflect sex and age differences, emphasising the negative consequences of delayed clinic attendance and exposure to repeat infections. For health professionals to respond appropriately and effectively to increasing numbers of chlamydia infections, there is a need to understand men's avoidant attitudes and behaviours in relation to sexual and reproductive health.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: Adolescent Adult Anxiety, Genital Diseases
Schools and Departments: Brighton and Sussex Medical School > Primary Care and Public Health
Depositing User: Jackie Cassell
Date Deposited: 30 Mar 2007
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2019 11:52
URI: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/1147
Google Scholar:28 Citations
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