Shigella in MSM and antimicrobial resistance UNFORMATTED FINAL [25].pdf (292.3 kB)
Antimicrobial resistance in sexually transmitted Shigella in men who have sex with men: a systematic review
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-10, 06:57 authored by Holly O’Flanagan, Mohammed Siddiq, Carrie LlewellynCarrie Llewellyn, Daniel RichardsonBackground Outbreaks of sexually transmitted Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei in men who have sex with men (MSM) are a major public health issue. While most cases can be managed conservatively, a minority require antimicrobial treatment. Recent reports have highlighted increasing antimicrobial resistant (AMR) strains of Shigella spp. in men who have sex with men. We aimed to systematically review antimicrobial resistance (and decreased antimicrobial sensitivity) in sexually transmitted shigella in men who have sex with men, focussing on macrolides, quinolones, and third generation cephalosporins. Methods We systematically searched 4 bibliographical databases (EMBASE, medline, EMCARE and CINAHL) from January 2011 to November 2021. We used a 2-stage process to assess eligibility: the primary author conducted an initial screen and then 3 authors conducted independent full-text reviews to determine the final eligible manuscripts. We only included manuscripts in English which included men who have sex with men with sexually transmitted shigella where data on antimicrobial resistance was available. Results Thirty-nine manuscripts met the inclusion criteria. A majority of the manuscripts (N = 34) described reduced susceptibility or antimicrobial resistant to macrolides, quinolones and third generation cephalosporins in circulating strains of shigella within sexual networks of men who have sex with men. Extensively drug resistant outbreaks of shigella in men who have sex with men have been reported containing genetic markers of ceftriaxone resistance (e.g. BlaCTX-M27) where isolates also contained markers of reduced susceptibility, and antimicrobial resistant to macrolides and quinolones. Conclusion There is little role for macrolides, quinolones or third generation cephalosporins in the management of sexually transmitted shigella in men who have sex with men. More research is needed to develop novel strategies for shigella control in men who have sex with men, as antimicrobial options are diminishing.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Accepted version
Journal
International Journal of STD and AIDSISSN
0956-4624Publisher
SAGE PublicationsExternal DOI
Issue
6Volume
34Page range
374-384Event location
EnglandDepartment affiliated with
- Primary Care and Public Health Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2023-05-03First Open Access (FOA) Date
2023-05-03First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2023-05-02Usage metrics
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