Skills paper TWQ.pdf (1.33 MB)
Training for employment or skilling up from employment? Jobs and skills acquisition in the Tiruppur textile region, India
journal contribution
posted on 2024-04-10, 16:05 authored by Grace CarswellGrace Carswell, Geert De NeveGeert De NeveThis paper explores how skills for garment work are acquired in the rural hinterland of Tiruppur, one of India’s largest garment manufacturing clusters. Drawing on a quantitative survey and qualitative interviews with garment workers in Tiruppur’s hinterland, we document the informal pathways of skill acquisition for garment work and advocate a demand-driven approach to vocational training. Such an approach, first, unsettles linear policy assumptions about direct linkages between training, skills acquisition and access to decent and rewarding employment. We show how rather than being formally trained for employment, villagers gained skills from employment and upskilled themselves on the job. Such upskilling took the form of self-directed learning rather than formal training, and involved spatial and job mobility between companies and sectors. Second, a demand-driven perspective reveals how access to more advanced skills and more desirable jobs is shaped by the structural inequalities of gender, age and caste, which curtail the opportunities of women and the elderly in particular. Finally, policy and research would benefit from a demand-driven approach to training and recruitment that prioritises the skill development needs of local populations and that supports those whose participation in training and labour markets remains constrained by gender, age or caste.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Published version
Journal
Third World QuarterlyISSN
0143-6597Publisher
Informa UK LimitedPublisher URL
External DOI
Issue
4Volume
45Page range
715-733Department affiliated with
- Anthropology Publications
Institution
University of SussexFull text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2023-02-09First Open Access (FOA) Date
2023-02-09First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2023-02-08Usage metrics
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