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Did Iranians change their eating behavior following COVID-19 outbreak.pdf (451.43 kB)

Did Iranians change their eating behavior following COVID-19 outbreak?

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posted on 2023-06-10, 05:20 authored by Marzieh Akbarzadeh, Reza Barati-Boldaji, Mohammad Mohsenpour, Gordon FernsGordon Ferns, Mohammad Jalali, Zahra Mosallanezhad, Malihe Karamizadeh
Background: Significant lifestyle changes have been reported after COVID-19 outbreak. The present study aimed at investigating changes in dietary habits in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in an Iranian population sample. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the dietary habits of Iranian adults were assessed before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. Consumption of different food groups such as meats, dairy, fruits, vegetables, seeds, and nuts was assessed using a digital questionnaire which was shared on social media platforms. For the statistical analysis, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used. Results: In this online survey, 1553 questionnaires were completed. The results showed that the reported consumption of protein-rich foods increased (P < 0.05), but fish and dairy consumption showed a significant reduction (P = 0.006 and <0.001, respectively). There was a significant reduction in reported fast-food consumption (P < 0.001). Fruits and vegetables (P < 0.001), natural fruit juices (P < 0.001), and water (P < 0.001) were consumed more frequently. Individuals also consumed more vitamin and mineral supplements (P < 0.001) including those containing Vitamin D. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, participants reported a significant change in their dietary habits and intake of supplements. Higher intakes of meats, protein-rich foods, fruits, vegetables, and nutritional supplements and lower intakes of fish, dairy, and fast foods were reported.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Published version

Journal

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

ISSN

1735-1995

Publisher

Medknow

Volume

26

Page range

a116 1-7

Event location

India

Department affiliated with

  • Division of Medical Education Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2022-11-03

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2022-11-03

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2022-11-03

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