Synaptic Dysfunction by Mutations in iGRIN2Bi Influence of Triheteromeric NMDA Receptors on Gain-of-Function and Loss-of-Fun.pdf (4.32 MB)
Synaptic dysfunction by mutations in GRIN2B: influence of triheteromeric NMDA receptors on gain-of-function and loss-of-function mutant classification
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-10, 05:09 authored by Marwa Elmasri, James S Lotti, Wajeeha AzizWajeeha Aziz, Oliver SteeleOliver Steele, Eirini Karachaliou, Kenji Sakimura, Kasper B Hansen, Andrew PennAndrew PennGRIN2B mutations are rare but often associated with patients having severe neurodevel-opmental disorders with varying range of symptoms such as intellectual disability, developmental delay and epilepsy. Patient symptoms likely arise from mutations disturbing the role that the en-coded NMDA receptor subunit, GluN2B, plays at neuronal connections in the developing nervous system. In this study, we investigated the cell-autonomous effects of putative gain-(GoF) and loss-of-function (LoF) missense GRIN2B mutations on excitatory synapses onto CA1 pyramidal neurons in organotypic hippocampal slices. In the absence of both native GluN2A and GluN2B subunits, functional incorporation into synaptic NMDA receptors was attenuated for GoF mutants, or almost eliminated for LoF GluN2B mutants. NMDA-receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents (NMDA-EPSCs) from synaptic GoF GluN1/2B receptors had prolonged decays consistent with their functional classification. Nonetheless, in the presence of native GluN2A, molecular replacement of native GluN2B with GoF and LoF GluN2B mutants all led to similar functional incorporation into synaptic receptors, more rapidly decaying NMDA-EPSCs and greater inhibition by TCN-201, a selective antagonist for GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors. Mechanistic insight was gained from experiments in HEK293T cells, which revealed that GluN2B GoF mutants slowed deactivation in diheteromeric GluN1/2B, but not triheteromeric GluN1/2A/2B receptors. We also show that a dis-ease-associated missense mutation, which severely affects surface expression, causes opposing effects on NMDA-EPSC decay and charge transfer when introduced into GluN2A or GluN2B. Finally, we show that having a single null Grin2b allele has only a modest effect on NMDA-EPSC decay kinetics. Our results demonstrate that functional incorporation of GoF and LoF GluN2B mutants into synaptic receptors and the effects on EPSC decay times are highly dependent on the presence of triheteromeric GluN1/2A/2B NMDA receptors, thereby influencing the functional classification of NMDA receptor variants as GoF or LoF mutations. These findings highlight the complexity of interpreting effects of disease-causing NMDA receptor missense mutations in the context of neuronal function.
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Publication status
- Published
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- Published version
Journal
Brain SciencesISSN
2076-3425Publisher
MDPI AGExternal DOI
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6Volume
12Page range
789 1-24Event location
SwitzerlandDepartment affiliated with
- Division of Medical Education Publications
Full text available
- Yes
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2022-10-18First Open Access (FOA) Date
2022-10-18First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2022-10-18Usage metrics
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