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Bi-directional associations between religious attendance and mental health: findings from a British birth cohort study

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posted on 2023-06-10, 03:17 authored by Aradhna Kaushal, Mai Stafford, Dorina CadarDorina Cadar, Marcus Richards
Background- There is evidence that religious attendance is associated with positive outcomes for mental health; however, there are few longitudinal studies, and even fewer, which take into account the possibility of bi-directional associations. This study aimed to investigate bi-directional associations between religious attendance and mental health. Methods- Participants were 2125 study members who provided data at age 68–69 from the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development (1946 British birth cohort study). Mental health was assessed using the 28-item General Health Questionnaire at ages 53, 60–64 and 68–69. Religious attendance was measured using a 4-point scale (weekly=3, monthly=2, less than monthly=1?or never=0) at ages 43, 60–64 and 68–69. Cross-lagged path analysis was used to assess reciprocal associations between mental health and religious attendance, adjusting for gender and education. Results- Previous religious attendance was strongly related to later attendance (r=0.62–0.74). Similarly, mental health at baseline was strongly associated with subsequent mental health scores (r=0.46–0.54). Poor mental health at age 53 and 60–64 was associated with more frequent religious attendance at age 60–64 (b=0.04; 95%?CI: 0.02 to 0.06; p<0.05), and 68–69 (b=0.03; 95%?CI: 0.02 to 0.06; p<0.05), respectively. There was no evidence that religious attendance at age 43, 60–64 or 68–69 was associated with later or concurrent mental health. Conclusion- Using birth cohort data from the UK, it was found that poor mental health was associated with later religious attendance but not vice versa. Future research should confirm these novel findings and explore the underlying mechanisms between religious attendance and mental health.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Published version

Journal

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

ISSN

0143-005X

Publisher

BMJ Publishing Group

Issue

2

Volume

76

Page range

190-195

Event location

England

Department affiliated with

  • BSMS Neuroscience Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2022-04-29

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2022-04-29

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2022-04-29

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