University of Sussex
Browse
Mirzaeei2021_Article_PolyvinylAlcoholChitosanSingle.pdf (2.93 MB)

Polyvinyl Alcohol/Chitosan single-layered and Polyvinyl Alcohol/Chitosan/Eudragit RL100 multi-layered electrospun nanofibers as an ocular matrix for the controlled release of ofloxacin: an in vitro and in vivo evaluation

Download (2.93 MB)
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-10, 00:56 authored by Shahla Mirzaeei, Shiva Taghe, Kofi Asare-Addo, Ali Nokhodchi
A novel nanofiber insert was prepared with a modified electrospinning method to enhance the ocular residence time of ofloxacin (OFX) and to provide a sustained release pattern by covering hydrophilic polymers, chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol (CS/PVA) nanofibers, with a hydrophobic polymer, Eudragit RL100 in layers, and by glutaraldehyde (GA) cross-linking of CS-PVA nanofibers for the treatment of infectious conjunctivitis. The morphology of the prepared nanofibers was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The average fiber diameter was found to be 123 ± 23 nm for the single electrospun nanofiber with no cross-linking (OFX-O). The single nanofibers, cross-linked for 10 h with GA (OFX-OG), had an average fiber diameter of 159 ± 30 nm. The amount of OFX released from the nanofibers was measured in vitro and in vivo using UV spectroscopy and microbial assay methods against Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. The antimicrobial efficiency of OFX formulated in cross-linked and non-cross-linked nanofibers was affirmed by observing the inhibition zones of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In vivo studies using the OFX nanofibrous inserts on a rabbit eye confirmed a sustained release pattern for up to 96 h. It was found that the cross-linking of the nanofibers by GA vapor could reduce the burst release of OFX from OFX-loaded CS/PVA in one layer and multi-layered nanofibers. In vivo results showed that the AUC0–96 for the nanofibers was 9–20-folds higher compared to the OFX solution. This study thus demonstrates the potential of the nanofiber technology is being utilized to sustained drug release in ocular drug delivery systems.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Published version

Journal

AAPS PharmSciTech

ISSN

1530-9932

Publisher

Springer

Issue

5

Volume

22

Page range

1-13

Article number

a170

Event location

United States

Department affiliated with

  • Chemistry Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2021-09-10

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2021-09-10

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2021-09-10