University of Sussex
Browse
Responding to the China Challenge June 2021.pdf (357.76 kB)

Responding to the China challenge in techno-nationalism: divergence between Germany and the United States

Download (357.76 kB)
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-10, 00:14 authored by Sean Kenji Starrs, Julian GermannJulian Germann
President Xi Jinping has made clear that the ‘Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation’ will involve world-leading competitiveness: his ‘Made in China 2025’ plan identifies 10 core sectors of advanced technology. This article investigates how elites in the United States and Germany have responded to this ‘China challenge’, a burgeoning ‘techno-nationalist’ phase of globalization. First, the article explores the divergent state responses of the USA and Germany: while both national elites are concerned, the reaction of the US has been far more confrontational. It then tries to explain this striking contrast in terms of the disparate domestic constituents. The US since Trump has aligned electoral grievances around manufacturing job losses with the interests of the national security establishment. In contrast, German labour has fared better in globalization, and the German state has not been able to override the interests of German capital in the way that the US has. Thus, the authors offer an account of how Germany and the US have responded differently to the China challenge, as well as explaining why with reference to the divergent structural conditions and class interests. The article ends by speculating that ‘techno-nationalism’ will only accelerate in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Accepted version

Journal

Development and Change

ISSN

0012-155X

Publisher

Wiley

Issue

5

Volume

52

Page range

1122-1146

Department affiliated with

  • International Relations Publications

Notes

Special issue: the wind from the East: China and the economic future of Europe

Full text available

  • No

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2021-06-28

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2021-06-29

Usage metrics

    University of Sussex (Publications)

    Categories

    No categories selected

    Exports

    RefWorks
    BibTeX
    Ref. manager
    Endnote
    DataCite
    NLM
    DC