Responding to the China Challenge June 2021.pdf (357.76 kB)
Responding to the China challenge in techno-nationalism: divergence between Germany and the United States
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-10, 00:14 authored by Sean Kenji Starrs, Julian GermannJulian GermannPresident Xi Jinping has made clear that the ‘Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation’ will involve world-leading competitiveness: his ‘Made in China 2025’ plan identifies 10 core sectors of advanced technology. This article investigates how elites in the United States and Germany have responded to this ‘China challenge’, a burgeoning ‘techno-nationalist’ phase of globalization. First, the article explores the divergent state responses of the USA and Germany: while both national elites are concerned, the reaction of the US has been far more confrontational. It then tries to explain this striking contrast in terms of the disparate domestic constituents. The US since Trump has aligned electoral grievances around manufacturing job losses with the interests of the national security establishment. In contrast, German labour has fared better in globalization, and the German state has not been able to override the interests of German capital in the way that the US has. Thus, the authors offer an account of how Germany and the US have responded differently to the China challenge, as well as explaining why with reference to the divergent structural conditions and class interests. The article ends by speculating that ‘techno-nationalism’ will only accelerate in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.
History
Publication status
- Published
File Version
- Accepted version
Journal
Development and ChangeISSN
0012-155XPublisher
WileyExternal DOI
Issue
5Volume
52Page range
1122-1146Department affiliated with
- International Relations Publications
Notes
Special issue: the wind from the East: China and the economic future of EuropeFull text available
- No
Peer reviewed?
- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2021-06-28First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date
2021-06-29Usage metrics
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