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Star formation rates in luminous quasars at 2

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posted on 2023-06-09, 01:19 authored by Kathryn Harris, Duncan Farrah, Bernhard Schulz, Evanthia Hatziminaoglou, Marco Viero, Nick Anderson, Matthieu Béthermin, Scott Chapman, David L Clements, Asantha Cooray, Andreas Efstathiou, Anne Feltre, Pete Hurley, Eduardo Ibar, Mark Lacy, Seb OliverSeb Oliver, Mathew J Page, Ismael Pérez-Fournon, Sara M. Petty, Lura K Pitchford, Dimitra Rigopoulou, Douglas Scott, Myrto Symeonidis, Joaquin Vieira, Lingyu Wang
We investigate the relation between star formation rates (M ? s M?s ) and AGN properties in optically selected type 1 quasars at 2 < z < 3 using data from Herschel and the SDSS. We find that M ? s M?s remains approximately constant with redshift, at 300 ± 100?M??yr-1. Conversely, M ? s M?s increases with AGN luminosity, up to a maximum of ~ 600?M??yr-1, and with C?IV FWHM. In context with previous results, this is consistent with a relation between M ? s M?s and black hole accretion rate (M ? bh M?bh ) existing in only parts of the z-M ? s -M ? bh z-M?s-M?bh plane, dependent on the free gas fraction, the trigger for activity, and the processes that may quench star formation. The relations between M ? s M?s and both AGN luminosity and C?IV FWHM are consistent with star formation rates in quasars scaling with black hole mass, though we cannot rule out a separate relation with black hole accretion rate. Star formation rates are observed to decline with increasing C?IV equivalent width. This decline can be partially explained via the Baldwin effect, but may have an additional contribution from one or more of three factors; Mi is not a linear tracer of L2500, the Baldwin effect changes form at high AGN luminosities, and high C?IV EW values signpost a change in the relation between M ? s M?s and M ? bh M?bh . Finally, there is no strong relation between M ? s M?s and Eddington ratio, or the asymmetry of the C?IV line. The former suggests that star formation rates do not scale with how efficiently the black hole is accreting, while the latter is consistent with C?IV asymmetries arising from orientation effects.

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UKSA

STFC

History

Publication status

  • Published

File Version

  • Published version

Journal

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

ISSN

0035-8711

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Issue

4

Volume

457

Page range

4179-4194

Department affiliated with

  • Physics and Astronomy Publications

Full text available

  • Yes

Peer reviewed?

  • Yes

Legacy Posted Date

2016-05-20

First Open Access (FOA) Date

2016-05-20

First Compliant Deposit (FCD) Date

2016-05-19

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