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Colonial imaginaries and postcolonial transformations: exiles, bases, beaches
journal contribution
posted on 2023-06-08, 19:43 authored by Uma Kothari, Rorden WilkinsonThis article draws on Edward Said's notion of 'imaginary geographies' to explore how representations of small island states enabled particular colonial interventions to take place in the Indian Ocean region and to show how these representations are currently being reworked to support development strategies. It examines how particular colonial imaginaries justified and legitimised spatially and temporally extended transactions before focusing on two examples of forced population movements: British colonial policy of forcibly exiling anti-colonial nationalists and political 'undesirables' from other parts of the empire to Seychelles; and the use of islands in the region as strategic military bases, requiring the compulsory relocation of populations. While a colonising legacy pervades contemporary representations of these societies, such depictions are not immutable but can be, and are being, appropriated and reworked through various forms of situated agency. Thus an 'island imaginary' has become an important cultural and economic resource for small island states, most notably in the development of a tourist industry. The key challenge for vulnerable peripheral states is to create new forms of representations that contest and replace tenacious colonialist depictions to provide greater opportunities for sustained development. © 2010 Third World Quarterly.
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Publication status
- Published
Journal
Third World QuarterlyISSN
0143-6597Publisher
Taylor & FrancisExternal DOI
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8Volume
31Page range
1395-1412Department affiliated with
- International Relations Publications
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- No
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- Yes
Legacy Posted Date
2015-01-23Usage metrics
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